What changed in NJ real estate rules, 2024 to 2026: a dated change log for exam candidates
The 2024 agency and CIS law, the 2026 advertising and course rules, the seller-paid transfer fee over $1M and flood disclosures: what changed, and when.
Rules covered through . Sources and corrections.
The short version
- 1The biggest change is P.L. 2024, c.32, effective August 1, 2024, which set five brokerage relationships (adding designated agency), a new Consumer Information Statement and required written brokerage services agreements, and the Real Estate Commission's rules effective January 20, 2026, which rewrote the advertising compensation statement and the 75-hour course split.
- 2Outside licensing law, sellers now pay a graduated fee of 1% to 3.5% on covered deeds over $1 million first submitted for recording on or after July 10, 2025, sellers and landlords have had to give flood risk disclosures since March 20, 2024, and a law approved January 12, 2026 spelled out source of lawful income protections in housing.
- 3NAR's August 17, 2024 buyer agreement and MLS compensation changes are industry policy, not New Jersey law, so if your course book or videos predate these dates, check them against the table below.
The change log at a glance
Here is every change since 2024 that we think a New Jersey salesperson candidate should check their study material against, in date order. Each row names the type of authority, because the exam and your future broker will treat a statute, a Commission rule and an industry policy differently. We checked every date against the law, rule, agency notice or official page itself.
| Date | What changed | Type | Where we cover it |
|---|---|---|---|
| March 20, 2024 | Flood risk questions on the seller's property condition disclosure statement and a flood risk notice for tenants (P.L. 2023, c.93) | State law | NJ disclosures study guide |
| August 1, 2024 | Five brokerage relationships including designated agency, new CIS, written brokerage services agreements, compensation must be stated as negotiable, brokerage must obtain the seller's signed disclosure statement (P.L. 2024, c.32) | State law | Designated vs dual agency and brokerage services agreements |
| August 17, 2024 | Written buyer agreement before touring; no offers of compensation on the MLS | Industry policy (NAR settlement), not law | Brokerage services agreements |
| July 1, 2025 | CE term starts with a required agency hour among the 6 core hours | State law and Commission CE requirement | This post |
| July 10, 2025 | Graduated percent fee of 1% to 3.5% on deeds over $1 million, now paid by the seller (P.L. 2025, c.69) | State law (Division of Taxation) | Transfer fee math |
| January 12, 2026 | Source of lawful income defined in the LAD; income tests must use only the tenant's share of the rent (P.L. 2025, c.251) | State law | This post |
| January 20, 2026 | New advertising compensation statement, broker name and office phone rules, new 75-hour course split with a fair housing hour, on-demand online courses if ARELLO approved (R.2026 d.020) | Commission rule | Advertising rules and the 75-hour course |
| February 1, 2026 | Current PSI candidate bulletin issued | PSI procedure | This post |
March 20, 2024: flood disclosures for sellers and landlords
P.L. 2023, c.93 was approved July 3, 2023, but its two duties switched on later. The seller part applied 90 days after the Division of Consumer Affairs published the amended property condition disclosure statement, and the landlord part 90 days after the Department of Community Affairs published its model notice. Both were published on December 21, 2023, and the state's joint announcement that day said sellers and landlords must use the new forms beginning March 20, 2024.
- Sellers: before the buyer is bound by a purchase contract, the seller answers a Flood Risk section on the disclosure statement. It asks whether the property is in a FEMA 100-year or 500-year floodplain, about past flood damage, seepage or pooling, flood insurance and claims, federal flood assistance, and whether an elevation certificate exists. If one exists, it goes to the buyer.
- Landlords: before a lease is signed or renewed, the tenant gets a written flood risk notice. In a residential lease it must be a separate rider in at least 12-point type, and it must say flood insurance may be available through the National Flood Insurance Program and that standard renter's policies usually do not cover flood damage.
- The landlord duty covers residential and commercial space rented for at least a month. The law's landlord definition leaves out premises with no more than two units, owner-occupied premises with no more than three, and hotels, motels and guest houses serving guests who stay less than 120 days.
The Department of Environmental Protection built a Flood Risk Notification Tool that lets anyone search a mailing address to see whether the property is in a FEMA Special or Moderate Flood Hazard Area. The law ties the seller's duty to disclose a mapped zone beyond actual knowledge to that tool being available. For the exam, remember the timing (before the buyer or tenant is bound) and that a mapped zone and known past flooding are separate questions. The NJ disclosures study guide puts these next to the other state disclosure duties.
August 1, 2024: the agency, CIS and agreement law
P.L. 2024, c.32 was approved July 10, 2024 and took effect August 1, 2024. It is the single most important change for the state portion of your exam, because agency questions now follow it. The Department of Banking and Insurance explained it the same day in Bulletin 24-11.
- Five relationships. A firm can be a seller's agent, buyer's agent, disclosed dual agent, designated agent or transaction broker. Designated agency is the new one. A transaction broker works with a party without representing anyone and owes no fiduciary duties.
- A default. If a firm serving a buyer or seller has not affirmatively designated the relationship, Bulletin 24-11 says it is treated as that party's agent.
- A new Consumer Information Statement. It must be given as soon as reasonably practical and no later than when the party signs a brokerage services agreement, and it is included in the agreement. An unrepresented buyer at an open house does not have to sign the acknowledgment.
- Written brokerage services agreements. Required with buyers and sellers in residential deals and with sellers in commercial deals, before or as soon as reasonably practical after services begin. Buyer agreements must state that broker compensation is fully negotiable and not set by law.
- Seller disclosure. When the firm represents a residential seller, it must obtain the seller's completed and signed property condition disclosure statement. An unrepresented seller gives it to the buyer before the buyer is bound. The firm is not liable for what the seller should have disclosed if its licensee made reasonable efforts to find out material facts about the property's condition.
- CE. Section 16 makes a continuing education course on agency a condition of renewal in every two-year license term.
Our designated vs dual agency guide walks through who represents whom, and the brokerage services agreement guide covers what the agreement must contain. One quirk: the Commission's CIS rule, N.J.A.C. 11:5-6.9, still lists four relationships. The Commission said in its January 2026 adoption that most c.32 rule changes are left for future rulemaking, so the statute and the Appendix A CIS from Bulletin 24-11 control.
Quick check
Saves to your topic scoreA New Jersey brokerage starts helping a buyer search for a condo but has not affirmatively designated a business relationship. Under P.L. 2024, c.32, how is the firm treated?
Reveal answer (review only)
Answer: The answer is A, As the buyer's agent.
Under the 2024 law, as DOBI Bulletin 24-11 explains, a firm serving a buyer or seller that has not affirmatively designated a relationship is treated as that party's agent by default.
Why the other answers do not fit
- B. As a transaction broker with no fiduciary duties
- Transaction broker status has to be agreed to. It is not the default when no relationship is designated.
- C. As a disclosed dual agent of buyer and seller
- Disclosed dual agency needs the informed written consent of both parties, so it can never arise by default.
- D. As having no relationship until the CIS acknowledgment is signed
- Signing the CIS acknowledgment confirms receipt of the statement. It does not create or delay the relationship.
Remember: No designation? The firm is that party's agent.
Question ID: bq-18-1
Revealing the answer makes this attempt review only.
August 17, 2024: NAR's practice changes are not New Jersey law
On August 17, 2024, two changes from the NAR settlement took effect for MLS participants. First, an MLS participant working with a buyer must have a written agreement with that buyer before touring a home. Second, offers of compensation to buyer brokers can no longer be made on the MLS, and the MLS may not support any outside mechanism for making them.
These rules come from the National Association of REALTORS and the MLSs, as NAR's own practice changes notice explains. They are not a statute or a Real Estate Commission rule. A New Jersey agent in an MLS has to satisfy both: state law on when a brokerage services agreement is needed, and the MLS rule on when a buyer agreement is needed before a tour. If an exam question asks what New Jersey law requires, answer from c.32, not from NAR policy.
July 1, 2025: the CE term with an agency hour
The current license term runs July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2027. The Commission's continuing education page requires 12 hours, at least 6 of them core, including 2 hours of ethics, 1 hour of fair housing and the LAD, and at least 1 hour of agency. Finish by April 30, 2027 to avoid the $200 late CE processing fee, and renew by June 30, 2027.
Most of you can relax about this one. Salespersons first licensed in the second year of the term, on or after July 1, 2026, do not need CE to renew at the end of this term. If you pass and get licensed in the coming months, your first CE term will be the next one, which starts July 1, 2027 and requires 18 hours under P.L. 2026, c.52. Our renewal and CE guide has the new topic list.
July 10, 2025: the graduated percent fee on deeds over $1 million
For years, New Jersey charged a 1% fee, often called the mansion tax, on certain sales over $1 million, and the buyer paid it. P.L. 2025, c.69, approved June 30, 2025, changed both the rate and who pays. For deeds submitted for recording on or after July 10, 2025, the fee falls on the grantor, which is the seller, and the rate depends on the price.
| Consideration | Rate |
|---|---|
| Over $1,000,000 up to $2,000,000 | 1% |
| Over $2,000,000 up to $2,500,000 | 2% |
| Over $2,500,000 up to $3,000,000 | 2.5% |
| Over $3,000,000 up to $3,500,000 | 3% |
| Over $3,500,000 | 3.5% |
The rate applies to the entire consideration, not just the part above $1 million. It covers Class 2 residential property, cooperative units, Class 3A farm property that includes a building suited for residential use, and Class 4A commercial property. It is paid on top of the seller's standard realty transfer fee.
Worked example (illustrative): Priya signs a sale contract for her house in August 2025 at $2,200,000. The deed is first submitted for recording in September 2025, so neither the earlier-submission rule nor the pre-July 10 contract refund applies. That price is in the 2% band, so the graduated fee is 2% of $2,200,000, or $44,000, and Priya pays it. Under the old rule the buyer would have paid 1%, or $22,000. Practice more of these on our transfer fee math page.
A transition rule helped deals already in progress. If the contract was fully executed before July 10, 2025, the price was over $2 million and the deed was recorded on or before November 15, 2025, the seller could claim a refund of anything above 1% on Form RTF-3. One more trap: when we checked on October 28, 2026, the Division of Taxation's realty transfer fee FAQ page still said grantees must remit the 1% fee. The Division's graduated percent fee notice and the statute are the current rule.
Quick check
Saves to your topic scoreA New Jersey single-family home sells for $2,600,000 under a contract signed in 2026. The deed is first submitted for recording in 2026, with no exemption. What is the graduated percent fee, and who is legally responsible for it?
Reveal answer (review only)
Answer: The answer is C, $65,000, paid by the seller.
The 2026 contract and first submission fall under the current schedule, with no 2025 transition issue. The grantor (seller) is legally responsible. A $2,600,000 price falls in the over $2.5 million through $3 million band: 2.5% of $2,600,000 = $65,000.
Why the other answers do not fit
- A. $26,000, paid by the buyer
- That uses the former buyer-paid 1% fee. This question specifies a 2026 contract and first submission for recording, so the seller owes the current graduated fee.
- B. $40,000, paid by the seller
- This applies 2.5% only to the $1,600,000 above $1 million. The rate applies to the entire consideration.
- D. $65,000, paid by the buyer
- The amount is right, but P.L. 2025, c.69 moved the fee from the buyer to the seller.
Remember: For this 2026 sale, the seller owes the fee and the band rate applies to the whole price. For a 2025 transition case, check the first submission date and refund rules.
Question ID: bq-18-2
Revealing the answer makes this attempt review only.
January 12, 2026: source of lawful income in the LAD
The New Jersey Law Against Discrimination already barred housing discrimination based on source of lawful income, such as a Section 8 voucher. In March 2025 the Division on Civil Rights issued a probable cause finding against a Highland Park landlord whose "two times the monthly rent" test did not credit a voucher, and it named applying the test only to the rent not covered by assistance as the less discriminatory alternative. P.L. 2025, c.251, approved January 12, 2026 and effective immediately, now writes that into the statute.
- It defines source of lawful income broadly: housing assistance including Section 8 housing choice vouchers, state and temporary rental assistance, nonprofit rental assistance, government benefits including disability and veterans' benefits, court-ordered payments such as child support and alimony, and any lawful form of currency.
- It says the protection covers income used for rental or mortgage payments.
- A landlord or agent may not use a minimum income requirement or financial standard to judge eligibility unless it is based only on the tenant's portion of the rent.
- Refusing to accept such payments, and ads or inquiries that express a limitation such as "No Section 8," are unlawful, and the rule applies to real estate brokers and salespersons too.
- Lenders and other financial institutions are also covered: the law bars them from discriminating based on the source of lawful income.
Worked example (illustrative): a unit rents for $2,000 and Marcus's voucher pays $1,400, so his share is $600. A "3 times the rent" test has to be measured against $600, not $2,000. Remember too that the LAD's protected classes in housing differ from federal fair housing law: age, for example, is protected under the LAD in employment, not housing.
January 20, 2026: the Real Estate Commission's rule update
The Commission adopted amendments to N.J.A.C. 11:5 on December 16, 2025, published as R.2026 d.020 and effective January 20, 2026. These are the changes a candidate should know:
- Advertising compensation statement. Any ad that mentions a commission rate or compensation amount must clearly and conspicuously say: "In New Jersey, broker compensation is fully negotiable and not set by law." The old line was "In New Jersey commissions are negotiable."
- Broker name and office phone. When an ad includes a salesperson's name, the broker's regular business name must be displayed more prominently. An ad with an agent's or team's phone, email or website must also give the brokerage office's phone number.
- The 75-hour course. A new split adds a 1-hour fair housing unit and cuts other laws to 4 hours. Live remote delivery is allowed, and on-demand online courses count if they are ARELLO approved. You still need 80% attendance and a passing grade.
- Proof of licensure. A new rule, N.J.A.C. 11:5-3.1A, says licensees must have their license with them while doing brokerage business, either the physical card or a digital image.
- Broker course. The broker prelicensing education is 150 hours: a 90-hour general course plus two 30-hour courses, one on ethics and agency and one on office management.
Our advertising rules guide has the full rule with example ads, and the 75-hour course guide has the new hour split. If you look up N.J.A.C. 11:5 on a free law site, check the amendment date: some still show the text from before January 20, 2026.
Quick check
Saves to your topic scoreA New Jersey licensee's online ad says "List with us for just 4%." Under the advertising rules effective January 20, 2026, which statement must the ad include?
Reveal answer (review only)
Answer: The answer is D, In New Jersey, broker compensation is fully negotiable and not set by law..
N.J.A.C. 11:5-6.1(q), as amended effective January 20, 2026, requires any ad that mentions a commission rate or compensation amount to state clearly and conspicuously: "In New Jersey, broker compensation is fully negotiable and not set by law."
Why the other answers do not fit
- A. In New Jersey commissions are negotiable.
- This is the wording from before January 20, 2026. Older study materials still use it.
- B. Commission rates are set by the New Jersey Real Estate Commission.
- The Commission does not set commission rates. Compensation is negotiated between the firm and its client.
- C. Broker compensation is negotiable subject to MLS rules.
- MLS rules do not set compensation, and this is not the wording the rule requires.
Remember: Mention a rate, add the exact line: fully negotiable and not set by law.
Question ID: bq-18-3
Revealing the answer makes this attempt review only.
The February 2026 PSI bulletin and checking your materials
PSI's New Jersey candidate bulletin is marked updated February 1, 2026. It does not list what changed. The exam is still 110 scored questions for salespersons, the fee is still $38, and the state outline still lists agency and disclosure requirements, advertising and the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination. The bulletin does not say which version of a law the questions are written to, so study the current rules.
- Check the date. Anything written before August 1, 2024 needs its agency and CIS sections checked; anything before January 20, 2026 needs its advertising and course sections checked.
- Tell an adopted rule from a proposal. The June 2, 2025 proposal is not the rule; the January 20, 2026 adoption is.
- When two official pages disagree, go to the newer and more specific one. The Taxation FAQ versus the graduated percent fee notice is a live example.
- Ask your school which edition its final exam and practice questions follow.
We will update this log in place when something changes and keep the old entries so you can see the history.
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FAQ
What changed in NJ real estate law in 2024?
P.L. 2024, c.32 took effect August 1, 2024. It set five brokerage relationships including designated agency, introduced a new Consumer Information Statement, and requires written brokerage services agreements with residential buyers and sellers and commercial sellers.
What are the new NJ real estate advertising rules in 2026?
Since January 20, 2026, any ad that mentions a commission rate or amount must say "In New Jersey, broker compensation is fully negotiable and not set by law." The broker's name must be more prominent than the agent's, and ads with an agent's contact details must include the brokerage office phone number.
Who pays the mansion tax in NJ now?
The seller is legally responsible on covered deeds first submitted for recording on or after July 10, 2025. P.L. 2025, c.69 uses rates of 1% to 3.5% on the whole price above $1 million. Earlier submissions can retain the old treatment; qualifying pre-July 10 contracts also had a separate refund provision.
Is the NAR settlement a New Jersey law?
No. The August 17, 2024 written buyer agreement and MLS compensation changes are NAR and MLS policy. New Jersey's own agreement rules come from P.L. 2024, c.32, and agents in an MLS must follow both.
When did NJ flood disclosure become required?
Sellers and landlords had to use the new flood disclosure forms beginning March 20, 2024, under P.L. 2023, c.93. Sellers disclose before the buyer is bound by a contract, and landlords before a lease is signed or renewed.
Do NJ real estate agents need an agency CE hour?
Yes. For the July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2027 term, at least 1 of the 6 core CE hours must be agency. Salespersons first licensed on or after July 1, 2026 are exempt from CE for this term.
Can a NJ landlord require a voucher holder to earn 3 times the rent?
Only on the tenant's share. Under P.L. 2025, c.251, approved January 12, 2026, any minimum income requirement must be based only on the portion of the rent the tenant pays.
Does the PSI NJ real estate exam test the 2024 and 2026 changes?
PSI's February 1, 2026 bulletin lists agency, advertising and the Law Against Discrimination among the state topics but does not say which version of a rule questions follow. Study the current law and rules.
Sources
- P.L. 2024, c.32 (approved July 10, 2024, effective August 1, 2024), New Jersey Legislature
- N.J. Real Estate Commission rule adoption, N.J.A.C. 11:5, R.2026 d.020 (adopted December 16, 2025, effective January 20, 2026)
- N.J. Division of Taxation, Graduated Percent Fee on Realty Transfers Over $1 Million (P.L. 2025, c.69)
- P.L. 2023, c.93, flood risk notifications for sellers and landlords (approved July 3, 2023), New Jersey Legislature
- P.L. 2025, c.251, source of lawful income under the Law Against Discrimination (approved January 12, 2026), New Jersey Legislature
- N.J. Office of the Attorney General and Division on Civil Rights, finding of probable cause on a minimum income requirement and a Section 8 voucher (March 21, 2025)
- NJ Division of Taxation: graduated fee implementation and submission dates (July 9, 2025)